Chemistry Watch the lessons as in the tutorial:

Chemistry is the look at materials—this is, elements and compounds—while biology is the study of living matters. However, those two branches of technological know-how meet within the field of biochemistry, which studies the substances in residing things and how they exchange within an organism. Summary.

What is Chemistry?

Chemistry is a subdiscipline of technology that deals with the have a look at of count and the substances that represent it. It also deals with the houses of these substances and the reactions undergone by using them to shape new substances. Chemistry in general focuses on atoms, ions, and molecules which, in turn, make up elements and compounds.

Those chemical species tend to engage with each different through chemical bonds. It’s far essential to note that the interactions between remember and energy are also studied in the field of chemistry. The study of factors and compounds’ properties, compositions, and systems, in addition to how they are able to change and the electricity that is released or absorbed at some stage in such changes, is the issue remember of the science called chemistry.

Relationship Between Chemistry and Other Branches of Science

‘technology’ can be described as the systematic observation of the herbal universe, its shape, and everything it encompasses. Because of the immensity of the herbal universe, technology has been divided into numerous disciplines that cope with sure components of the universe. The 3 primary subcategories of technology beneath which these disciplines may be grouped are:

  • The Formal Sciences: includes a look at the language disciplines that issue formal structures. Examples of clinical disciplines that fall under this class encompass common sense and mathematics. Can be thought of as the “language of technology”.
  • The Natural Sciences: includes the have a look at herbal phenomena thru experiments and observations. Chemistry, physics, and biology fall under this category of science.
  • The social sciences: involves the take a look at human societies and the relationships between the human beings that dwell in those societies.

Examples of clinical disciplines that fall under this category include psychology, sociology, and economics. When the relationships between the principal branches of technological know-how are taken into consideration, chemistry is observed to lie close to the center (as illustrated under).

Organic Chemistry

1.Organic Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry

2.Inorganic Chemistry

Physical Chemistry

3.Physical Chemistry

Bio Chemistry

3.Biochemistry

Analytical Chemistry

4.Analytical Chemistry

Chemical Reactions

5. Chemistry Reactions

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry is the area of chemistry that involves the study of carbon and its compounds. Carbon is now known to form a seemingly unlimited number of compounds. The uses of organic compounds impact our lives daily in medicine, agriculture, and general life.

Limit hydrocarbons

The term hydrocarbon refers to an organic chemical compound that is composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring and form the basis of crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other important energy sources.

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are entirely made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms and consist of a double or a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms

aromatic hydrocarbons

Aromatic hydrocarbons, often known as arenes, are aromatic organic molecules made up entirely of carbon and hydrogen. A “benzene ring,” named after the simple aromatic chemical benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger structure, is the configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds.

Alcohols

In chemistry, the term alcohol refers to a whole class of organic compounds that include a hydroxyl group – consisting of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom – bonded to a carbon atom.

carbonyl compounds. carboxylic acids

The carbonyl compounds in which carbonyl group is bonded to oxygen are known as carboxylic acids, and their derivatives (e.g. esters, anhydrides) while in compounds where carbon is attached to nitrogen and to halogens are called amides and acyl halides respectively.



Back to top button